Saturday, April 18, 2015

Week 3 - "Robotics + Art"


Robots have become very popularized in digital media, mainly movies and television shows. Many of these movies convey the need of humanity to develop machines that can replace humans as a form of labor. Society finds robots appealing because of their potential to perform tasks that human can do, but in a more efficient manner, essentially making the progress of humanity more efficient.  
Rosie in The Jetsons
For example, in The Jetsons, Rosie acts as the household robot in charge of all the housework, and in Pixar and Disney’s’ WALL-E, WALL-E’s job is to clean a waste-ridden Earth. 
WALL-E

These movies and television shows have robots replacing humans labor, allowing humans to direct their time and focus elsewhere. 
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
Even in real world situations, there exist nanorobotics utilized in surgery, drones used by the military, robotic prosthetics, and many others (Lewis). 
Prosthetic Arm
Not only can robots replace human labor more efficiently, they can perform tasks that are impossible for humans. However, as with most drastic changes, there are many people who oppose the development of advanced robots. With the development of Artificial Intelligence, there came the possibility of the involuntary evolution of Artificial Intelligence (Kelly). What if robots are able to develop their thinking or think outside of the bounds of their programmed hardware? This kind of viewpoint is popularized in movies such as I, Robot, WALL-E, The Matrix, and Terminator, among others. 
Auto, rogue AI in WALL-E

In these movies, there exist robots that have twisted the logic of their hardwire code, leading to a form of independent thinking that puts humanity in harms way. For example, in I, Robot, all robots are hardwire with three laws that must be obeyed in order to ensure the safety of individual humans. However, an AI known as VIKI has convoluted those laws to believe that humanity needs to be protected from themselves and proceeds to imprison humans. 
I, Robot

Although this may be a movie, that is not to say that it can not happen. How do we ensure that robots behave only based on how they are programmed? Another opinion against robots is that the development of robots can dilute creativity. Walter Benjamin believed that the technology of photography shatters the “aura” of objects by mass producing it so that it loses its uniqueness and originality. Thus, although there is great appeal of the development of robotics, there are also drawbacks that are not obvious but can make a big impact on society.



Citations


Benjamin, Walter. The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction. 1936. Print.


I, Robot. Dir. Alex Proyas. Perf. Will Smith, Bridget Moynahan. 20th Century Fox, 2004. Film.


Kelly, Gavin. "The Robots Are Coming. Will They Bring Wealth or a Divided Society?" The Guardian. 4 Jan. 2014. Web.


Lewis, Colin. "5 Areas in Robotics That Will Transform Society and Their Economic Impact." Robohub. 24 Apr. 2014. Web. 


WALL-E. Dir. Andrew Stanton. Perf. Ben Burtt, Elissa Knight. Walt Disney Studios, 2008. Film

4 comments:

  1. Hello Jamieh, I really enjoyed reading your post! I agree with your statement that what makes robots so appealing to us is their ability to perform tasks that we do more efficiently and thereby making our world convenient. I also like how you used "The Jetsons" and "Wall-E" as your examples to show your point. In addition, your examples of real-world robots that allow us to do less work are fascinating. Moreover, your questions led me to think about the possibility of robots thinking on their own...and it was quite scary to actually think about it. Your post was very thought-provoking and it really helped me to understand this week's topic. Great work!

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  2. Hi Jamieh! I actually wrote a bit about the movie I, Robot too. I think it was really interested on how you both used the pop sci idea of a robot take over and the more utilitarian idea of robots working to advance human society at the same time. There's obviously a huge range of discourses around this topic and the trade offs between artificial intelligence and robot overlords :). But still, robot overlords, like you said, so far have only ever happened in the movies and in books, but the benefits that robots have brought to society (artist included) are certainly real and can be felt everyday from the cars we drive to whom (or what) really drives them!

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  3. Late to the party, but I'll throw in my $0.02. I liked how you initially stated positive representations of AI in popular media, then switched gears and talked about media that delved into the potential hazards of AI. I would have liked to see a bit more analysis of this bipolar representation in art, for instance where do the creators of WALL-E stand on this considering they have both representations in their film? Regardless, good post.

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  4. Thanks for sharing the useful information. It was really amazing. Thanks for sharing. Keep sharing.
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